Skip to content
020 7664 8682

Home / News & guides

How-to guides

Full container or part load? How to choose

When a full container (FCL) is cheaper than groupage (LCL), the 15 cubic metre rule of thumb, and the other things that should decide it.

· Westconn Logistics

Every importer shipping by sea faces the same question: book a whole container, or share one? Here's how to decide.

The quick answer

  • Under about 15 cubic metres — a part load (LCL) is usually cheaper.
  • Over about 15 cubic metres — a full container (FCL) usually wins, even if it isn't full.

The crossover moves with freight rates, so treat 15 as a starting point, not a rule. We'll price both when you ask for a quote.

How each is charged

Full container: one price for the box, whether it's half full or packed to the roof. A 20ft container holds around 33 cubic metres; a 40ft around 67.

Part load: priced per cubic metre (or per tonne, if the goods are heavy). There are also handling charges at both ends for consolidating and unpacking, which is why LCL gets expensive as volume grows.

Beyond price

Full containerPart load
SpeedFaster — goes straight to youSlower — consolidated and unpacked
HandlingSealed at origin, opened by youHandled at both depots
Risk of delayOnly your own cargoHeld up if another shipper's cargo has a problem
Best forVolume, fragile or high-value goodsSmall orders, samples, new suppliers

A tip for growing importers

If you buy from several suppliers in the same country, we can collect from each and consolidate everything into one full container at origin. You get FCL pricing and security without needing one supplier to fill the box.

Send us your volumes and we'll quote both options.

Frequently asked questions

When is FCL cheaper than LCL?

As a rule of thumb, from around 15 cubic metres a full container is usually cheaper than a part load, even if it is not full.

How much fits in a 20ft container?

Around 33 cubic metres. A 40ft holds around 67, and a 40ft high cube around 76.

Is LCL slower than FCL?

Yes, a little, because goods are consolidated at origin and unpacked at a UK depot before delivery.

Got a shipment coming up?

Send us the details and get a rate back within 4 working hours.